Directions crew emergency water and sewage
Emergency plumbing engaged in the repair of hydraulic failure in homes and apartment buildings as well as in all commercial areas. Therefore, this service can order the owners of all buildings in which there has been some serious incidents in which the building is flooded by water or sewer before. Such emergency plumbing provides its services throughout the week, and all the holy church and state throughout the day. It is able to reach a flooded building, even in fifteen minutes. In justified cases it may first send one of its employees, who will assess whether the failure was established in the building actually is very serious.
Extension of the plumbing in the house
It happens that after some time the use of our water and sewage network we want to expand because of this that We wanted to build a new kitchen or bathroom. On this occasion, employed by our plumbers can evaluate the condition of existing in our home water supply and sewerage. Very often it turns out that it requires the implementation of some repair. Sometimes you need a patency old pipes installed in the house, which has already gathered a lot of hair, soap suds and other substances that inhibit the flow of water. It may also be that Pip such pipes, even using modern methods, does not bring the desired effects and the need to replace old pipes. Expansion of water and sewage networks is toward this very good opportunity.
Wikipedia about elbow pipes
An elbow is a pipe fitting installed between two lengths of pipe or tubing to allow a change of direction, usually a 90° or 45° angle, though 22.5° elbows are also made. The ends may be machined for butt welding, threaded (usually female), or socketed, etc. When the two ends differ in size, the fitting is called a reducing elbow or reducer elbow.
Elbows are categorized based on various design features as below:
Long Radius (LR) Elbows ? radius is 1.5 times the pipe diameter
Short Radius (SR) Elbows ? radius is 1.0 times the pipe diameter
90 Degree Elbow ? where change in direction required is 90°
60 Degree Elbow ? where change in direction required is 60°
45 Degree Elbow ? where change in direction required is 45°
A 90 degree elbow is also called a "90 bend" or "90 ell". It is a fitting which is bent in such a way to produce 90 degree change in the direction of flow in the pipe. It is used to change the direction in piping and is also sometimes called a "quarter bend". A 90 degree elbow attaches readily to plastic, copper, cast iron, steel and lead. It can also attach to rubber with stainless steel clamps. It is available in many materials like silicone, rubber compounds, galvanized steel, etc. The main application of an elbow (90 degree) is to connect hoses to valves, water pressure pumps, and deck drains. These elbows can be made from tough nylon material or NPT thread.
A 45 degree elbow is also called a "45 bend" or "45 ell". It is commonly used in water supply facilities, food industrial pipeline networks, chemical industrial pipeline networks, electronic industrial pipeline networks, air conditioning facility pipeline, agriculture and garden production transporting system, pipeline network for solar energy facility, etc.
Most elbows are available in short radius or long radius variants. The short radius elbows have a center-to-end distance equal to the Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) in inches, while the long radius is 1.5 times the NPS in inches. Short elbows are widely available, and are typically used in pressurized systems.
Long elbows are typically used in low-pressure gravity-fed systems and other applications where low turbulence and minimum deposition of entrained solids are of concern. They are readily available in acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS plastic), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for DWV, sewage and central vacuums, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) and copper for 1950s to 1960s houses with copper drains.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fitting